Category: Literature


By: H.K. Dahal

To keep camp self depended in case of security, exiled Bhutanese have formed Camp Management Committee (CMC) and Camp Welfare Team (CWT). Those committee and team have very significant role to keep camp peace and make exiled Bhutanese aware of undesired problems.

Armed Police Force(APF) post of Sanischare. Photo: Durga Pokhrel

As exiled Bhutanese population was divided into seven different camps before few years back; but now there are only formally four camps left due to merging of camps viz: Beldangi-I, Beldangi-II, Beldangi-II Extension and Sanischare. Again population in each camps are managed into many sectors named A,B,C…Additionally, sectors are again divided into four units 1,2,3,4(But in Sanischare there are five units in each sector).

To run the camps efficiently, refugees used to elect two (male and female) leaders from each unit. After that, two leaders from each unit do elect two sector heads from each sector. All unit leaders and sector heads do elect various posts for CMC and CWT. Mainly Camp Secretary (head of CMC) and chief of CWT have vital role to lead the camps to keep camp safe and peace.

As there are four camps, in spite of four camp secretaries mainly there are only two camp secretaries. There is only one full camp secretary and two deputy in Beldangi (I, II and II Extn.) where as there is one camp secretary and one deputy in Sanischare.

Really these types of systems are unavailable in other refugee camps. CMC and CWT have very great role to keep camp safe and peace. Additionally there are three Armed Police Force (APF) posts in Bhutanese refugee camps. Where there is two APF post in Beldangi and there is one APF post in Sanischare. APF is kept for security of refugees by Nepal Government since about 17 years back. It keeps good relation with CMC and CWT to keep well security of camp. View full article »

A couple of days ago I wrote an article on this website to advocate the role of journalism for the Bhutanese community in exile. I did that after a fire incident hit the Beldangi 2 refugee camp nearDamak in the Jhapa district of Nepal. The whole situation concerning information flow of the events proved the importance of adequate and independent journalism in the region.

Yesterday I received further information on the challenging situation the free journalists focussing on the Bhutanese refugees / exiles are. For many years now they have been covering the situation and major events for this large group of people with almost no financial means. On their own pockets and with little support from abroad. And because these journalists are refugees themselves they have to be careful as they are not issued formal journalists status in Nepal. Refugees are not allowed to do paid work outside the refugee camps.

Their challenges are not only financial. Due to the nature of long term refuge in camps (more than 20 years now) it is only logical that tensions rise frequently inside the refugee community inside the camps and the Nepalese communities around these camps and in nearby villages. Working as a journalist coming from the refugee community means that one has to toe the line quite often. Some of these men (unfortunately only men are doing this work) are threatened or even abused. The work can easily become from relaxed to difficult to dangerous. Only their perseverance and conviction that free journalism is the essence of a free peoples has been and still is keeping them active. View full article »

Brief History of Internet

By: HK Dahal

The Internet was the result of some visionary thinking by people in the early 1960s who saw great potential value in allowing computers to share information on research and development in scientific and military fields. J.C.R. Licklider of MIT, first proposed a global network of computers in 1962, and moved over to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) in late 1962 to head the work to develop it. Leonard Kleinrock of MIT and later UCLA developed the theory of packet switching, which was to form the basis of Internet connections. Lawrence Roberts of MIT connected a Massachusetts computer with a California computer in 1965 over dial-up telephone lines. It showed the feasibility of wide area networking, but also showed that the telephone line’s circuit switching was inadequate. Kleinrock’s packet switching theory was confirmed. Roberts moved over to DARPA in 1966 and developed his plan for ARPANET. These visionaries and many more left unnamed here are the real founders of the Internet.

The Internet, then known as ARPANET, was brought online in 1969 under a contract let by the renamed Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) which initially connected four major computers at universities in the southwestern US (UCLA, Stanford Research Institute, UCSB, and the University of Utah). The contract was carried out by BBN of Cambridge, MA under Bob Kahn and went online in December 1969. By June 1970, MIT, Harvard, BBN, and Systems Development Corp (SDC) in Santa Monica, Cal. were added. By January 1971, Stanford, MIT’s Lincoln Labs, Carnegie-Mellon, and Case-Western Reserve U were added. In months to come, NASA/Ames, Mitre, Burroughs, RAND, and the U of Illinois plugged in. After that, there were far too many to keep listing here. View full article »

BY:HK Dahal

Number of blogs is increasing from day to day. What is the reason for this increase? The reason is, blogging brings lot of advantages to bloggers. Want to know what are those advantages? Below I have listed the advantages of Blogging. Read them, enjoy and lay your path to blogging :)

 

1) You can become a better researcher
Bloggers do research to ensure that they provide the correct information and a useful information to their readers or visitors. Researches are also done to find what kind of topic gets more attention more from your visitors.

When you keep doing these kind of researches you can improve your blog, and also you are becoming a better researcher. When you begin to blog, you won’t like doing researches. The current me is very different from the person before years. Back then, I hate researching, I don’t like to read other’s long articles. Anyway, now I know researching is really useful so I spend more time on researching than writing. I can be sure that all bloggers do researches before they begin to write a new article. View full article »

Internet

By HK Dahal

The Internet is like a network of networks where any computer can link up to information stored within it. It is accessed by a telecommunications line and a modulator-demodulator (MODEM). It is brought to your computer screen by converting analogue telephone signals into digital computer signals. There are many advantages and disadvantages on the Internet.

The main advantage of the Internet is that communication is made very easy. Two people on opposite sides of the world may communicate with each other via such things as videoconferences. This would save money on flights to other countries just to have a meeting when they can each communicate from their own office. View full article »

Gajal

वातावरण प्रदूसित ,बनबिनाश गर्नाले
प्रक्रृतिको डरेलो,बनस्पति मर्नाले

सबै डुबेकाछन् ,लोभ अनि लालचमा
अस्तित्वबिहिन माटो,रासायनिक छर्नाले

स्वाच्छ खोला नाला,कारखानाको ढल
दूषित बन्यो पानी,फोहोर मैला पर्नाले

हावा दुसित हुनाले किटाणुको बिकाश
स्वास्थ्यमा प्रस्नचिन्ह,मानबबीच सर्नाले View full article »

The foremost and the latest boon in the world for the area of communication was E-mail and internet,Phone and chatting.Internate was invented by Albert Gore Jr. in 1991s.This boon became the significant platform to exile Bhutanese to know the situation of resettlement by settled refugees in seven western countries.
Some years before exile Bhutanese were less interested to form websites and blogs.They used to read the newspaper published in exile.But now www.bhutannewsservice.com,www.refugeesvoice.wordpress.com, www.refugeetimes.blogspot.com and many more are the sites/blogs opened for exile Bhutanese by the Bhutanese itself.Invention of different background of websites and blogs makes the world communicative,closer and wide the narrow mentality.Above websites and blogs are too much important to exile Bhutanese to know the current  news regarding Bhutanese.development of sites and blogs at this time in exile is necessary to alive out history,literature and regular updates of the situation which gives challenges to the Bhutan government,who is censoring press activities in this 21st century.   View full article »

Refugee

Abishek Bardewa
I was unknown
Why I was kept on a ragged sack.

Refugees, Gare de Lyon, Paris (LOC)

Image by The Library of Congress via Flickr

It was unknown
Why I was kept on a ragged back.

I was unknown
Why parents were crying.

I was unknown
Why our caged birds were flying.

I was unknown
Why I was inside a crowd.

I was unknown View full article »

By Moses Lagoon
News-Coordinator

English Language Camp 2008 SMK Taman Rinting 2...

English is the only language which is widely spoken all over the world. English

language is a common language and is spoken in many countries as well. So it is considered as a universal language. It has gained its popularity all over the countries in the world on which most of the universities in the world include English as one of their major subject. We are living in the world of globalization, so English is also often used as the official languages almost allover the countries in the world. So English language has a great importance in the world’s globalization. View full article »

गजल

माया गर्छु तिमीलाई,मेरो साथ छोडेपनि
म प्रति तिरस्कारका ,फूल मनमा  गोढेपनि

आशुं लुकाई खुसीहरू दिने चेस्टा गरौला
पराइसंग तिमीले ,मनको नाता  जोडेपनि

तिमी खुशी हुन्छौ भने,बिस्मत मान्दिन म
केहि पलका कसमहरु,स्वार्थीपनले तोडेपनि

दोबाटोमा साथ छोड्यौ खै के भनु र म?
संगै हिड्ने पिरतीका नयाँ बाटो मोडेपनि  View full article »

विद्यापति मिश्र

बाल्यकालदेखि नै बाँसुरी बजाउन शुरू गरेका आस्मान राई खुदुनावारी शिविरका प्रायजसो भूटानीका लागि परिचित नाम हो । अझ, धेरैले यी बाँसुरीका हस्तीलाई ‘बुबु’ भनेर सम्बोधन गर्दछन् । “राई भाषामा बुबु भनेको दाई हो, यो मेरो उपनाम हैन । त्यसकारण मलाई जे भने पनि हुन्छ,” मुसुमुसु हाँस्तै उनी भन्दछन् । कति वर्षदेखि उनले बाँसुरी बजाउन थालेको हो भन्ने उनलाई ठ्याक्कै थाहाँ छैन तर पनि करिब २५ वर्ष जति वितेको उनको तर्क छ ।
सानो छँदा रेडियोबाट बजेका गीतहरु सुनेर सिक्ने गर्दागर्दै बाँसुरी वाधनमा पोख्त भएको उनी बताउछन् । शिविरमा हुने प्रायजसो सबै सांगितक कार्यक्रममा मात्र हैन दिनौजसो भइरहने तालिमहरूमा पनि ‘बुबु’ सबैलाई आस्चर्यचकित् पार्दै बाँसुरी बजाउने गर्दछन् । स्वर सम्राट नारायण गोपाल र तारन देवीले गाएको नेपाली सांगितक बजारमा स्थापित अजम्बरी गीत “तिरिरि मुरली बज्यो वनौमा…” देखि हाल बचारमा चलेका होक तथा चलचित्रका गीतहरू पनि उनले बाँसुरीमा उतार्ने गरेकाले ‘बुबु’ सबै प्रकारका शरणार्थी तथा संसस्थाका मान्छेका लागि एउटा रमाइलो पात्रका रूपमा परिचित छन् । View full article »

Vidhyapati Mishra’s opinion piece published by The Kathmandu Post.

For over two decades, Nepal has been hosting thousands of Bhutanese nationals, who were forcefully evicted from the country in early 1990s. However, it was only in 2006 that the Government of Nepal agreed to verify and issue them refugee identity cards. The joint verification team comprising representatives from the government and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) conducted official registration between 2006 to 2008 for issuing photo identity cards for over 100,000 Bhutanese citizens, languishing in UN-managed refugee camps in Jhapa and Morang. One of the achievements of the official registration is the ongoing third country resettlement. Nearly 60,000 refugees registered have already left for various eight countries in the West to begin a new life. The International Organization for Migration and UNHCR are processing around 50,000 refugees for relocation.

Initially, both the government and UNHCR were convinced that the registration process would grant refugee status to all asylum seekers from Bhutan, including Indian and Nepali women married to refugees in camps. But, it was not to be. Some individuals, who missed the official counting intentionally or otherwise, are now struggling to get their status recognised by the government. These include new arrivals from Bhutan, who were expelled recently from the country or released from jails. Now, they have come to the refugee camps to join their family members and friends. The local authority even claims that the ongoing resettlement process has lured some of them and this is why they left the country or married their loved ones from Nepal and India. It might be true that people can be attracted towards resettling in developed countries through marriage chains, but to dare to leave the country to become a refugee for this is unconvincing. It is the right of all asylum seekers to get their status defined so that they don’t remain stateless, and even qualify for any solution of the refugee issue, including third country resettlement and dignified repatriation to the homeland. View full article »

By: H.K. Dahal

Media mirrors society. Through free access to information and the exchange of opinions, media empowers citizens to make free choice. Societies depend on this flow of information to keep it moving in the right direction. We have seen how modern societies rely so much  more on the media and how, in comparison, communities such as ours’ know so much less.

We can use internet  as media. We can unleash the power of internet in shaping the future of our community.

The internet media is the fastest online means to interlink with others. Internet media includes forums, blogs, podcasts, pictures and video, email, instant messaging, discussion boards, chat rooms, Google Groups, Wikipedia, Search engines and a host of social networking sites and tools including Myspace, Facebook, youtube, Twitter etc.

You do not need to be a journalist to be able to inform people via the internet. It is increasingly accessible and it helps connect people from different parts of the world at minimum expense. A few  websites, which Bhutanese journalists in exile have launched, have proven this point. These  websites are growi9ng in popularity despite being new and young.

We can use the power of internet to connect inform and educate audience. The internet will be a great instrument in thread9ng our communities, especially as they settle in different parts of the world. Whether it is used as a vehicle of communication or as a platform for discovering each other, exchanging information or exploring our history,  the internet stands out above any other form of mass communication. Internet forums can also be used for initiating, enabling dialogue and bringing together people of different political views to meet, discuss, and explore solutions. View full article »

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 355 other followers